Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease begins when bacteria in your mouth form a sticky plaque that coats the teeth. Without proper oral hygiene, this plaque hardens into tartar, irritating the gums and causing them to pull away from the teeth. As the disease progresses, it can lead to symptoms such as:

• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Receding gums
• Pain when chewing
• Loose or shifting teeth

Periodontal disease ranges from mild gum inflammation (gingivitis) to advanced periodontitis, where the underlying bone and tissue are compromised. Advanced cases can result in tooth and bone loss if left untreated.

While anyone can develop gum disease, certain factors can increase the likelihood, including:

• Age: The risk increases with age.
• Smoking and Tobacco Use: This is a significant risk factor for gum disease.
• Diabetes: High blood sugar can make it easier for infections to develop.
• Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy and menopause can increase susceptibility.
• Genetics: A family history of gum disease can raise your risk.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can accelerate plaque buildup.

Our approach to periodontal care at Point Loma Comprehensive Dental is tailored to each patient’s unique needs. The main goal is to control the infection and prevent further damage. Treatment may include:

• Scaling and Root Planing: Our deep-cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths the root surfaces. Our Point Loma hygienists are highly trained in this method, which is often the first line of defense.
• Antibiotic Therapy: In some cases, antibiotics are used to reduce bacterial presence and inflammation.
• Laser Therapy: Our laser therapy process disinfects and sterilizes the pockets
• Surgical Intervention: For advanced cases, surgical treatments may be necessary to restore gum health and repair tissue.
• Lifestyle Changes and Maintenance: Good daily oral care, a balanced diet, and quitting smoking are essential for controlling periodontal disease.

Point Loma Comprehensive Dental offers compassionate, effective periodontal care using the latest techniques. Our team focuses on early intervention and personalized treatment plans. By choosing Point Loma Comprehensive Dental, you are working with professionals who prioritize your health and are committed to providing comprehensive dental care for long-term results.

After treatment, regular maintenance is essential to keep periodontal disease under control. Here are some recommendations:

• Brush Twice Daily and Floss Regularly: This helps remove plaque and reduce bacterial buildup.
• Attend Follow-up Appointments: We’ll assess your gums periodically to catch any signs of recurrence.
• Maintain a Balanced Diet: Eating nutritious foods supports gum health.
• Avoid Smoking: Tobacco use can hinder the healing process and exacerbate gum issues.

By following these steps, you can help protect your gums from future complications and maintain a healthy, vibrant smile.